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Saturday, November 26, 2011

Kangaroos in Papua Indonesia

Kangaroos are not only found in Autralia only. It turned out that in Indonesia, precisely in Papua, also has a kangaroo, which has a characteristic spisies pouch on her belly (marsupials). Kangaroos in Papua has a smaller size than the Australian Kangaroos. Unfortunately comprising Kangaroo Kangaroo Kangaroo land and trees are scarce, so including animals (wildlife) Indonesia are protected from extinction.
Kangaroos of Papua consists of two genera of dendrolagus (Tree Kangaroo) and thylogale (Kangaroo Land). Tree kangaroos much of his life there in the tree. Yet these animals are also often fell to the ground, for example when you are looking for drinking water. Muzzle more pointed shape tree kangaroos compared with muzzle kangaroo land. His tail is rather long and rounded, bushy from the base to its tail. While on the ground kangaroo front legs are shorter than the hind legs, paws are even smaller. The snout is rather blunt and not hairy. Its tail is more tapered to the end, not so dense fur.
Kangaroo Land (lau-lau or paunaro):
Thylogale bruniiThylogale brunii (Dusky Pademelon) is the smallest kangaroo species that exist in the world. Weighing between 3-6 pounds, but there is also a 10 pounds. Body length about 90 inches with a width of about 50 centimeters. Protected endangered species is endemic in Papua, and found only in Papua in the area of ​​lowland forests in the southern region of Papua, and Papua New Guinea. In Indonesia there brunii Thylogale include Wasur National Park (District
Thylogale stigmata,
Merauke) and Lorentz Mountain National Park (Timika).
Thylogale stigmata (red-legged pademelon) is a species that live on the south coast of Papua. Thylogale stigmata have a brighter skin color is yellow-brown.
Thylogale browniThylogale brownii (Brown's pademelon). Apart from Papua, these animals are also found in Papua New Guinea.
Tree kangaroo (lau-lau):
Dendrolagus pulcherrimus (Mantel Tree Kangaroos Gold) is a kind of tree kangaroo found only in mountainous jungle island of New Guinea. This species has short fine hairs brown. Neck, cheeks and legs yellowish. The down side is paler colored abdomen with two golden line Dendrolagus pulcherrimusdipunggungnya. Long tail and not prehensil with light circles.
Kangaroos appearance-Mantel-gold tree similar to the Kangaroos Ornamental trees. The difference is the Kangaroo-Mantel-gold tree has a face the color lighter or Pink, golden shoulders, ears white and smaller than kangaroos Ornamental trees. Some experts put the tree kangaroo-Mantel-gold as a subspecies of kangaroo-Ornamental trees.
Mantel-tree-kangaroos gold is one-tree kangaroo species most threatened with extinction among all tree kangaroos. This species has become extinct in most parts of the original habitat
Dendrolagus goodfellowi (called the Goodfellow Tree Kangaroo or ornamental tree kangaroo or Goodfellow's Tree-kangaroo) are the tree kangaroo species most frequently encountered. Flesh-colored
Dendrolagus mbaiso
chocolate brown and is widely available in the rainforest on the island of Papua
Dendrolagus mbaiso (referred to as Tree Kangaroos Mbaiso or Dingiso) kangaroo is found in high montane forest and subalpine scrub at the Peak Sudirman. This tree kangaroo has black fur with a combination of white on the chest.
Dengrolagus dorianus or referred to as the Tree Kangaroo Ndomea or Doria's Tree-kangaroo.
Dendrolagus ursinus (called Vogelkop Tree kangaroo Tree-kangaroo or Nemena) is the earliest tree kangaroo terklasifikasikan. Have long ears and long tail and black.
Dendrolagus dorianus, Dendrolagus ursinus, Dendrolagus inustus
Dendrolagus inustus also known as Tree Kangaroos Wakera or Grizzled Tree-kangaroo.
Dendrolagus stellarum also referred to as the Series's Tree-kangaroo. This tree kangaroos found in Tembagapura.
Classification: Kingdom: Animalia; Phylum: Chordata; Class: mammals; Infrakelas: marsupials; Order: Diprotodontia; Family: Macropodidae Genus: Dendrolagus and Thylogale

Sumatran Tiger

Sumatran tiger, or the Latin language called Panthera tigris sumatrae is one of five subspisies tiger (Panthera tigris) in the world that still survive. Endangered species including the Sumatran tiger is also the only sub-spisies tigers that still belongs to Indonesia after the two brothers Bali tiger (Panthera tigris balica) and the Javan Tiger (Panthera tigris sondaica) declared extinct.
Animals of the phylum Chordata can only be found on the island of Sumatra, Indonesia. Population living in the wild is estimated 400-500 birds. The Sumatran tiger (Panthera tigris sumatrae) is increasingly rare and are categorized as endangered species.
Origin
Tigers are believed to be descendants of the ancient predators known as Miacids. Miacids alive at the end of the Cretaceous period about 70-65 million years ago during the age of dinosaurs in West Asia (Andrew Kitchener, "The Natural History of Wild Cats"). The tiger then evolved in eastern Asia in China and Siberia before berpecah two, one moving towards the forest of Central Asia in the west and southwest into the Caspian tiger. Some were moved from Central Asia to the western mountainous region, and beyond into south east Asia and the islands of Indonesia, partly to keep moving to the west as far as India (Hemmer, 1987).
The Sumatran tiger is believed alienated when sea levels rose at 6,000 to 12,000 years ago. Recent genetic testing has revealed the genetic markers are unique, indicating that this subspecies has different characteristics with other tigers subspisies and very likely develop into separate species, if managed sustainably.
Keep in mind, there are nine subspecies of tiger that three of them have been declared extinct. Ninth subspisies tiger are:

    
Indochinese tiger (Panthera tigris corbetti) located in Malaysia, Cambodia, China, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam.
    
Bengal tiger (Panthera tigris tigris) Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, and Nepal.
    
South China tiger (Panthera tigris amoyensis) China.
    
Siberian tiger (Panthera tigris altaica), also known as the Amur, Ussuri, tiger East China Sea, or Manchurian tiger. There are in China, North Korea, and Central Asia in Russia.
    
Sumatran tiger (Panthera tigris sumatrae) are found only in Sumatra, Indonesia.
    
Malayan tiger (Panthera tigris jacksoni) is located in peninsula Malaysia.
    
Caspian tiger (Panthera tigris virgata) have become extinct around the year 1950. Caspian tigers there are in Afghanistan, Iran, Mongolia, Turkey, and Russia.
    
Javan tigers (Panthera tigris sondaica) have become extinct around the year 1972. Javan tigers are on the island of Java, Indonesia.
    
Bali tiger (Panthera tigris balica) that became extinct around the year 1937. Bali tigers are on the island of Bali, Indonesia.
Characteristics and Habitat
Sumatran tigers are the smallest tiger subspecies. The Sumatran tiger has the darkest color among all the other tiger subspecies, the black pattern width and the distance is sometimes attached tightly.
Sumatran tiger males have an average length of 92 inches from head to tail, weighing 300 pounds. Females average 78 inches in length and weighs 200 pounds. Sumatran tiger stripes are thinner than other tiger subspecies. This subspecies also had more beard and mane than other subspecies, mainly male tiger.
Its small size makes it easier to explore the jungle. There is a membrane in between the fingers that make them able to swim fast. Tigers are known to drive hoofed prey into the water, especially if the prey animal is a slow swimmer. Its fur changes color to dark green when giving birth.
Sumatran tigers are only found on the island of Sumatra. This rare cat could live anywhere, from lowland forests to mountain forest, and lived in many places are not protected.
Sumatran tiger food depends where he lives and how abundant prey. Sumatran tigers are solitary animals that hunt at night. This cat patiently stalking their prey before attacking from behind or the side. They eat anything that can be captured, generally boar and deer, and sometimes poultry, fish, and orangutans. According to local residents Sumatran tigers also like to eat durian.
Sumatran tigers are also able to swim and climb trees when hunting prey. Sumatran tiger poaching of forest area is not known precisely, but it is estimated that 4-5 requires an adult Sumatran tigers roam the region of 100 kilometers.
Conservation
Until now only an estimated 400-500 remaining Sumatran tiger tail (Panthera tigris sumatrae) which still survive in the wild. In addition there is at least 250 Sumatran tiger tails that are kept in zoos worldwide.
Habitat destruction is the greatest threat to the Sumatran tiger population at this time. Logging continues even in national parks should be protected. Recorded 66 tigers were killed between 1998 and 2000.
In an effort to rescue tigers from extinction, Taman Safari Indonesia is appointed by the 20 zoos in the world as the Sumatran Tiger Breeding Center, studbook keeper and sperm storage (Genome Bank Rescue) for Sumatran tigers.
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia; Phylum: Chordata; Class: mammals; Order: Carnivora; Family: Felidae; Genus: Panthera; Species: Panthera tigris; Upaspesies: Panthera tigris sumatrae. Trinomial name: Panthera tigris sumatrae (Pocock, 1929).

BATIK NATIONS IN LIFE

Batik is a craft that has high artistic value and has become part of the culture of Indonesia (particularly Java) since long. Javanese women in the past made their skills in batik for a living, so in the past batik work is exclusively women's work to finding "Batik Cap" which allows the entry of men into the field. There are some exceptions to this phenomenon, namely the coastal batik has the masculine lines as can be seen in shades of "Mega Clouds", which in some coastal areas batik work is common for men.
Batik variety of shades and colors influenced by various foreign influences. Initially, batik has a variety of styles and colors are limited, and some patterns may only be used by certain circles. But batik coastal absorb various external influences, such as foreign traders and also in the end, the invaders. Bright colors such as red popularized by the Chinese, who also popularized the phoenix pattern. European colonial nations also took interest in batik, and the result is a style previously unknown flowers (like tulips) and also objects brought by the colonizers (buildings or train horses), including their favorite colors such as blue. Retain traditional batik s type, and is still used in traditional ceremonies, because usually each style has a representation of each.
Batik technique has been known for thousands of years ago. No historical information is quite clear about the origins of batik. Some suspect this technique comes from the Sumerian, then developed in Java after brought by Indian traders. Currently batik can be found in many countries such as Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, India, Sri Lanka, and Iran. Besides Asia, batik is also very popular in several countries on the African continent. However, batik is very famous in the world is batik from Indonesia, mainly from Java.
The tradition of batik was originally a hereditary tradition, so sometimes a recognizable motif batik originated from a particular family. Some batik may indicate the status of a person. Even today, some batik motifs tadisional only used by the family palace of Yogyakarta and Surakarta.

Batik is an ancestral heritage of Indonesia (Java) which is still there. Batik is also first introduced to the world by President Suharto, who was then wearing batik at the UN Conference.

BATIK BY TYPE manufacturing techniques :

BATIK BY TYPE manufacturing techniques :

1. Batik is a fabric textures and patterns decorated with batik by hand. Batik this type takes approximately 2-3 months.
2. Batik cap is decorated with fabric textures and patterns created with batik stamp (usually made of copper). Batik-making process of this type take approximately 2-3 days.
3. Batik strain,
4. Batik dye,
5. Batik applicable.

Komodo Island History

Komodo Island History
In 1901 the Dutch named the island on the south side of East Nusa Tenggara province is the nickname of the island of Komodo. This story begins with Lt. Steyn va Hens Broek who tries to prove statements about the presence of Dutch troops dragon looking like a monster on the island. Steyn then killed one of these dragons and bring documentation to the Museum and Botanical Garden in Bogor to be investigated.

Komodo National Park is a national park in Indonesia, located near the Lesser Sunda Islands in the border region between the province of East Nusa Tenggara and West Nusa Tenggara. Park includes three major islands of Komodo, Rinca, and Padar, as well as a number of other small islands and a total area reaches 1,817 km ² (603 km ² land). This national park was established in 1980 to protect the Komodo dragon. Then the national park is dedicated to protecting other species, including marine species. The islands in the park originated from volcanic activity. Approximately 4000 people live inside the park. In 1991 the park was named UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Scuba diving is a popular water sport in the Park because of high seas biodiversity, including sharks, ocean sunfish, manta rays, eagle rays, tiny seahorse, false pipefish, clown Frogfish, nudibranchs, blue-ringed octopus, sponges, tunicates, and corals. \ Since 1995, the national park authority has been supported by The Nature Conservancy (TNC), an American environmental organization. The new management plan in conjunction with TNC Authored and implemented in 2000 to address the increasing problems of natural resources, both marine and terrestrial. Most of the pressure on marine fisheries resources come from the public and commercial enterprises from outside the park. However, regulations and restrictions on the use of resources affect the majority of residents in the park, which has little choice to live and depend on what has ditawarkann park. Provision of alternative livelihoods is part of the overall management strategy, but people in the park has not benefited from the appropriate steps in addressing their needs.
Development - largely marine-based - ecotourism is the main strategy to make the park self-financing and generate sufficient revenue through entrance fees and tourism licenses to cover operational and managerial costs. Until now, a joint venture between TNC and a tourism agency to tour operators of concessions, which also extends to the right of the park management. These concessions generate controversy continued. The joint venture has been accused of making unilateral decisions, so many people around Komodo which states that the joint venture have not been consulted about decisions that ultimately affect the lives of people living on the island of Komodo and surrounding areas.
The most in the spotlight of controversy caused by the death of some fishermen since the 1980s. The situation of the fishermen who died showed that they seemed to be deliberately killed. conteste. While the parks patrol (including, police and navy personnel) claim they acted in self-defense, while accusing the park managers who intentionally kills fisherman.
Komodo National Park continue to provide a sense of respect for the tourists, but the conflict between park management, TNC, and the local community continue to not find a bright spot. Komodo National Park has been nominated and became one of 28 finalists to be one of the seven new wonders of the world. Mercury Development Solutions, a real estate development company based in Bali, is one of the companies active in the promotion and support for Komodo, to make it known in the international area. Kanawa Island, is the first step taken by the company to improve the facilities and accommodations for guests, bringing to a high standard of service and friendly environment.

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