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Thursday, May 19, 2011
Ikan Tuna Raksasa Dilego Rp 1.64 Miliar !
Namun, nasib ikan yang ditangkap di lepas pantai utara Jepang itu kini tergolek di pasar pelelangan ikan terbesar Tsukiji Tokyo, Jepang. Ikan tuna jenis bluefin ini dilego seharga 16 ,3 juta yen atau USD177 ribu. Harga itu setara dengan Rp1. 648.755.000 ( Rp9.315 per USD). "Tuna raksasa itu diperebutkan oleh dua pemilik restoran sushi di Jepang dan di Hong Kong," ujar seorang petugas Tsukiji Tokyo, seperti dikutip dari Associated Press, Rabu (6 /1 /2010). Tuna jenis bluefin merupakan spesies yang paling dicari oleh pecinta panganan khas Negeri Sakura tersebut. Sekadar diketahui, sekira 40 persen dari berbagai ikan yang dilelang di pasar tersebut berasal dari luar Jepang, seperti Indonesia dan Meksiko. Jepang adalah konsumen makanan laut terbesar di dunia. Makanan laut yang dikonsumsi warga Jepang 80 persennya berasal dari samudera Atlantik dan Pasifik. Ini bukan yang pertama kalinya. Sebelumnya pada 2001 , ditemukan ikan tuna raksasa serupa dengan berat 200 kg. Saat itu harga ikan dijual seharga 20 ,2 juta yen atau USD220 ribu. Harga itu setara dengan Rp 2.049.300.000. ( Rp9. 315 per USD).
WALKING YOUR DOG – ELEVEN RULES
When we walk our dog, no matter the destination – on the city streets, in parks or in open spaces – it is necessary that he respects the disciplinary rules settled before and learned, to avoid getting into problems with other animals or people we meet.
So let’s see how our little friend will have to act in some situations:
1. Usually, in crowded places we will keep him in a leash, to always have him under control. So he will have to know how to walk in a leash, near your foot, without pulling.
2. The dog is not allowed to jump on people or animals met or to attack any of those, as long as he isn’t aggressed.
3. The dog shouldn’t run after bicycles, motorcycles, cars or people that are running. It is know that some dogs do that because of their hunting instincts.
4. When we let the dog free, to relax, it is crucial that when he is called he return on the shortest way and as fast as possible.
5. At a picnic, the dog is not allowed to pass thought other people’s carpets or to eat their food.
6. Wherever our dog might be, he is not to be allowed to eat food given by someone else or food found thrown around.
7. Generally, small dogs are more spoiled than big dogs and they are more aggressive, anti-social and afraid of other people or dogs. The ones to blame are the owners that often amuse themselves when they see their dogs acting this way. This way the dogs get to barking and even biting their own owner.
8. The dog must have the initial training learned and practiced, so we would have no problems when walking him.
9. All through the walk, the dog is not to chew on his leash or to pull it with his teeth, because it might happen that he is tied somewhere alone and he will chew on it until he becomes free and gets lost.
10. The dog is not allowed to jump up and out his front paws on us or others even if he is just playing.
11. Pay attention to drunken people! Many times the smell, the walk and the yelling of drunken people annoy the dog. The dog is to loose his reality sense and his instincts and therefore they won’t pay attention to any of our advices. Some drunken people are even aggressive to dogs. Stay away from them as much as possible.
Monday, May 16, 2011
PET OBESITY
Obesity as commonly perceived is not just a problem with human beings. It is prevalent in animals, both wild and pet.. In case of animals it is mostly found in pets. According to a recent research it has been found that about 25% of the pets are obese or overweight. The study and percentages indicate that the problem has reached proportions where it cannot be ignored.
A pet’s weight cannot be evaluated by just measuring the weight. It is more appropriate to observe the physical condition of the pet by comparing it with one of its own breed or species. The overall appearance of the pet is of prime importance since the ideal weight is very varied in case of pets or for that matter in all animals, in judging the obesity factor.
A scale of body condition scores is used in observation of physical condition of a pet. The body condition score is normally between 5 and 9, and a score of 7 is optimal or ideal. This score is assigned after observing a pets build, fat coverage on rib cage and the waist. Other factors that influence this score are sex, breed, age and life style.
Some observations that can help in your own assessment of your pet are suggested. The ribs should not be visible to the eye but should be easily felt without pressing. The stomach or the abdominal area should be tucked in. These simple tests or feels can be reviewed at home if the owner can objectively record the same. A veterinarian would be required for advice if you find that your pet does not possess the much sought after hour-glass physique. The owner should have a good reference point to infer the results from his observations, i.e. he should have good knowledge and information about the general physical appearance of the species of his pet.
Obesity decreases the life span of your pet, and an overweight pet is generally not healthy. Obesity may lead to diabetes, arthritis, heart complications, endocrinal diseases and bad joints. The medication for these conditions is also seriously compromised due to underlying obesity factors and age.
You pet is overweight because of the simple reason that it has more to eat and not enough exercise. The over feeding trend arises from the owners special way of showing love and care to their pets It is very important to keep tabs on the feeding habits of your pet. Many pet food packs carry a dosage level instruction, but it cannot be really depended upon. It is the owner who has to decide how much feed the pet since a lot of other factors like life style, exercise, activities, age etc. Most animals tend to overeat given the opportunity, curbing it is the owner’s responsibility. Taking advice from a veterinarian in regard to determining the pets ideal weight, creating a weight loss and maintenance plan, would be a good start.
Sunday, May 15, 2011
Keeping a Dog Tick-Free
Dogs and in general all pets tend to spend more of their summer time outdoors. In case of dogs, it is very important to be careful about parasites, bugs and micro organisms that can harm them while they get their whiff of fresh air. Precautions are necessary to keep these dangers away. One of these pests that can cause a lot of nuisance and damage are the ticks since they carry diseases. Avoiding the ticks is of prime importance than curing at a later stage.
Why Ticks?
Ticks tend to stick to warmer temperatures, CO2 and movement. Ticks do not transmit through the air. Their motion is limited to crawling. They transmit themselves by climbing up taller structures or plants and drop onto any living and moving human or animal. The danger of diseases or kinds of diseases transmitted by ticks depends upon the country and culture, therefore the cure of after effects of ticks and ticks itself varies from country to country. The danger of having ticks on your dogs body begins once the tick bites. The bite itself is painless and unfeeling but the place of bite might get infected in no time. Consulting a veterinarian is advisable for treatment which normally involves oral antibiotics. If your pet dog is diseased due to a tick bite, there is a risk of infection spreading due to your dog salivation on or biting another pet. The most popular disease spread by a tick bite is the lyme disease but not the only one.
How to keep ticks away from your pet dog
The best way to avoid ticks is to avoid walking your dog in the midst of vegetation during tick season. Always keep the vegetation around your house trimmed. Certain preventive medication products are also available. More information can be gathered from your veterinarian about suitability of these to your dog in respect to age and area. Do not use medications without consulting and proper instructions must be followed in using this kind of medication. Please remember that these medications are suited for a single class of pets only, meaning that tick prevention medication for dogs is for dogs only and should not be used on cats or any other pets.
Removing Ticks
When your dog comes back from outdoors make sure to check him carefully for ticks. They are normally found in warm areas, under the arms, in the ears, between the toes and in the folds of the skin. If you find any, remove them safely. Do not touch the tick, use a alcohol swab, then pull it up slowly with tweezers. Make sure not to leave any parts of the tick sticking to your dog. If you are unsuccessful contact your vet.
Saturday, May 14, 2011
Axolotl Ikan Yang Mempunyai Tangan dan Kaki !
BINATANG eksotis nan unik ini kadang disebut juga sebagai“ Mexican Walking Fish” sebab ia terlihat seperti ikan yang memiliki tangan dan kaki. Akan tetapi, sebenarnya Axolotl bukanlah sejenis ikan, melainkan sejenis salamander langka yang terdapat di Mexico City. Axolotl (ambystoma mexicanum) adalah tipe salamander yang bisa menghabiskan masa hidupnya dalam bentuk larva. Panjang Axolotl bisa mencapai 30 cm, tetapi rata-rata ukurannya hanya 15 cm.
Warna tubuh mereka rata-rata hitam atau coklat kepirangan dan banyak juga yang albino dengan warna yang lucu misalnya merah muda. Hewan ini memiliki insang yang berada diluar tubuhnya. Insang ini tampak berada disamping kepalanya sehingga sepintas tampak seperti tanduk. Orang-orang Timur sering menimbulkan fantasi yang dikaitkan pada suatu legenda mengenai ular naga sehingga tidak jarang mereka disebut juga sebagai ikan naga. Axolotl termasuk kadal yang memiliki umur panjang, Axolotl dapat hidup hingga 10 – 15 tahun dan dapat berkembang sampai 60 cm, bahkan pernah tertangkap 1 ekor Axolotl raksasa di pedalaman mexico yang berukuran hingga 1 ,4 meter, penemuan itu benar- benar mengejutkan, tetapi setelah di teliti oleh para ahli disimpulkan jika itu hanyalah keadaan abnormal yang jarang terjadi (gigantisme) Axolotl selalu hidup dalam air dan suka memakan ikan kecil, cacing, dan larva. Hewan ini terkadang muncul di permukaan air, tetapi ada juga yang menjelang dewasa dan bertambah besar tidak pernah timbul di permukaan air dan hanya tinggal di dasar danau selama hidupnya. Salamander jenis ini digolongkan dalam jenis berbahaya, karena dapat menyemburkan racun asin dari mulutnya, namun jika kelenjarnya di buang dengan benar maka hewan ini dapat di jadikan peliharaan yang lucu. Nama Axolotl di ambil dari bahasa Aztec yang berarti anjing air. Axolotl masih bersepupu dekat dengan tiger salamander. Uniknya, hewan ini bermetamorfosis hanya bila dalam keadaan terpaksa, terpaksa dalam hal ini adalah jika tempat mereka hidup sumber airnya mengering, maka Axolotl dapat bermetarmorfosis ke bentuk darat dan jika sudah ada air kembali maka Axolotl dapat kembali ke wujud air. Bentuk darat dari axolotl mirip dengan bentuk larvanya, dengan perbedaan insang yang menghilang, ekor yang lebih kompres dan mata yang nampak menonjol. Kehadiran hormon tertenu diketahui dapat memicu axolotl bermetamrofosis kedalam bentuk reptil darat. Selain itu penambahan sejumlah kecil iodine kedalam air juga bisa memicu hal yang sama. Dia dapat menumbuhkan kembali anggota tubuh, taring, kulit, organ, dan bagian dari otak dan tulang belakangnya yang terluka. Beberapa binatang lain mempunyai kemampuan untuk beregenerasi, tetapi hanya salamander Mexico yang dapat menumbuhkan kembali begitu banyak bagian tubuh yang berbeda di sepanjang hidup mereka. Axolotl dapat ditemukan di Danau Xochimilco and Danau Chalco di Mexico. Belakangan, populasi mereka terancam akibat pembangunan yang dilakukan di danau itu untuk mencegah banjir musiman, sehingga jumlah air di danau menyusut sehingga habitatnya terganggu. Masuknya ikan-ikan dari daerah lain yang diperkenalkan manusia juga menyebabkan populasinya menyusut. Jumlah axolotl di alam tidak diketahui. Namun jumlah populasi diperkirakan menurun dari sekitar 1.500 per mil persegi pada 1998 menjadi hanya 25 per mil persegi tahun ini, berdasarkan penelitian ilmuwan Zambrano menggunakan perangkat jala. Usaha panjang International Union for Conservation of Nature memasukkan axolotl dalam Red List tahunannya sebagai yang terancam punah. Mereka mengatakan binatang ini bisa hilang dalam lima tahun.